Addiction

You can’t prove to me that marijuana is not addictive. On the contrary I can prove that it is as addictive as alcohol, tobacco, or sex. Just spend any time around prisoners and listen to their conversations and you will know the truth. Conversations in prison are practically fixated on alcohol, drugs, and sex.

Prisoners dwell in the past, sharing stories of their narcistic foibles and conquests. They relive, no doubt with embellishment, for themselves and others what they think of as the best times of their lives. Some go to great lengths and at great expense to acquire these “necessities of life” while in prison. They indulge in the illicit spud juice trade or pay outrageous prices to purchase tobacco, marijuana, or other drugs smuggled into prison. One of the really disturbing things is how men justify homosexual activity and claim that they are straight because the give rather than receive. The first thing that many prisoners want to do when they get out is to stop at the party store and then get laid, even though it may have been 2, 5, 10, or 20 years since they had their favorite drink or smoke.

Addictions may be chemical like heroin, but most are psychological. Any activity that stimulates the pleasure centers of the brain to the point that it upsets the brains natural equilibrium will foster a desire to recapture the feelings of euphoria. The person seeks anything that will help regain that feeling. The mind plays tricks by minimizing the negative side-effects. Alcoholics keep getting drunk regardless of the hangovers or getting sick. Drug users crash after their bodies can no longer stay awake after days of sleeplessness. Marijuana smokers get the munchies and fall asleep. They don’t suffer the negative side effects that slowly kill the body, instead it’s about killing motivation. Brain cells in key sections of the brain are damaged placing the user into a sort of suspended animation. Instead of continuing to develop their lives these heavy marijuana smokers stop growing mentally and emotionally. They enjoy their party life, not realizing how lame they have become. They don’t see anything wrong therefore there is no reason to change. They like themselves and those they hang out with. To quote Forest Gump, “Stupid is as stupid does.” They reinforce each other’s bad behavior and it only gets worse in prison.

Bad behavior in prison by and large goes unchallenged by any meaningful education, discipline, or constructive alternative. That’s why programming fails, punishment is ineffective, and the alternatives are unappealing. Addicts have the highest recidivism rate because prison is not a deterrent. An addict’s only desire is to recapture the “high” at any cost.

Addicts often have no family support because they have stolen from those they claim to love, betraying trust and have been rejected and cast out. This only serves to drive the addict deeper into their circle of addicted acquaintances. They really can’t call them friends because they steal from them too, but they have one thing in common and nowhere else to go or do.

What is called for is an interdiction. The only way to save an addict from themselves is for someone to break through the barrier of lies that they have surrounded themselves with. You’d think prison would be a place where this happens but unfortunately no. You have addicts locked up and are failing to provide the type of help that is badly needed. Prisons need more trained therapists to address this issue rather than turnkeys who are apathetic at best and generally hostile towards anything that could result in real change.

Prison should be a place where people who failed to participate as a successful member of a civil society receive the re-education that clearly states what is expected of them without distractions. The messages need to be compelling and undistracted by competing messages that glorify the lifestyle choices that brought them to prison in the first place.

Aversion Therapy

clockwork orange — from author John Waters “Kant Socratic Ideas” Powerpoint presentation.

Many people in prison decide to go straight, not because of any compelling argument to do right or any education received, but simply because they can’t stand the thought of having to live in the abysmal conditions of life in prison or with the others they were forced to live with while in prison. It’s aversion therapy not cognitive behavioral therapy, reminiscent of the novel “Clockwork Orange” written by Anthony Burgess and made into a motion picure by Stanley Kubrick in 1971.

Barbaric, inhumane, and oppressive not simply austere, regimented and controlled living conditions convince many that committing crimes that lead to prison is not for them. Unfortunately, many do come back because they don’t have the skills, knowledge, and support necessary to stay out. Once away from the prison environment the impression left by it fades away and it becomes only a bad dream instead of a living nightmare. The old habits and thought patterns re-emerge and soon it is back to business as usual and it is only by repeated trips back to prison that the lesson is slowly and painfully driven home.

The problem for some is that prison is an improvement on how they were living, homeless and hungry, they were destitute and desperate, either by choice or chance. They can put up with and even thrive in prison, because it is better than where they came from and are in no hurry to return to. Access to healthcare is a bonus. A chance to go to school or work in order to earn a few dollars is a luxury not often experienced in their lives. Often clean and sober for the first time in years they are actually content, if not happy to vacation in jail or prison.

It is ironic that a country that prides itself on freedom, justice, and opportunity; one of the riches, most educated and well-fed countries on the planet resorts to a system where incarceration, arbitrariness and restriction practiced based on impoverishment, ignorance and hunger to coercer, coopt and control individuals by oppressive, denigrating, and manipulative means. The hallmarks of an Orwellian society.

Many people in the general public believe that convicted criminals get what they have coming to them. No one is asking to turn prison into a country club with an executive par 3 golf course and an Olympic sized pool. But ask yourself, if it was your child being sent to prison, would you not rather have it be a productive time of rehabilitation rather than just a place for retribution? Or citing the old adage “There but for the grace of God go I” recognize that there is no difference between you and those in prison except for the conviction. The vast majority of people have over-indulged in sex, drugs, or drinking at some point in their life, especially when they were young and not risk averse. You simply did not get caught. Dr. Phil likes to quote a factoid that the average American commits 3 felonies a day due to the number and complexity of our laws.

Not everyone who goes to prison has lived a criminal lifestyle. Many have been law abiding citizens for the majority of their lives, who in a moment of indiscretion committed a criminal act. In our litigious society there is no distinction been the two. Should not the Golden Rule apply to prison? “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”

As a nation we look on the other countries with poor human rights records, yet fail to deal with our own hidden, shameful track record that has resulted in higher incarceration rates than any other country, including Russia and China. Would it not be better to address the cause of crime rather than the repercussions? In the long term the present strategy is not financially sustainable. It goes against the recommendations of the experts who study criminal justice and fails to make our society safer.

So why do some people stubbornly cling to the “tough on crime” position and allow our families, schools, and city infrastructure to fail? Could it be that their own personal hurts and inability to heal from them has brought them to a place where they no longer have grace and mercy towards anyone that they don’t see as a victim? They can no longer separate the sin from the sinner, the individual from the crime. Seeking retribution in the failed belief that hurting others that have hurt them will even the score. Old Testament ‘eye for an eye’ philosophy.

It is no coincidence that the least violent societies have the fewest while the most violent societies in which law and order still prevail have many. A society that claims to be the land of the free incarcerates more people than the most totalitarian dictatorship is an anomaly. Something is not right, there is a breakdown in some fundamental tenant of the society and those who represent it in government service. Today there are special interest seeking the ear of those in power. Government that was once of the people, by the people, and for the people is instead of and for these special interests with their narrow and selfish agendas, including those who make profits from mass incarceration: for profit prison corporations, correction officers unions, subcontractors and vendors; and those that benefit from them like judges, prosecutors, sheriffs and legislators seeking election or re-election. Conflicts of interest that are ignored or even given tacit approval by the general public and the media.

Profit motive is not how prison should be run. The state has a compelling interest to care for those entrusted into its care. Inmates as wards of the state do have some civil and many human rights. The term “cruel and unusual punishment” has been enshrined in the 8^th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, yet the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled on numerous occasions regarding common practices which violate this standard including: denial of healthcare, indefinite solitary confinement, minimum standards for nutrition, housing, treatment by staff, juvenile lifer laws, and certain forms of execution. When the government will not bear the burden for ensuring that the basic needs of inmates are met, how can you possibly think that a ‘for profit’ corporation can do it in a cost-effective manor with a profit margin that will satisfy the shareholders?

Overcrowding, inadequate staff supervision, aging facilities, spending less than $1 per day to feed prisoners; denial of life saving healthcare services, limited ineffective educational/vocational training programs; inadequate mental health services, psychological counseling and programs; systemic violence and abuse. Conditions so difficult that prisoners incarcerated for more than 5 years qualify for SSD due to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). How can anyone think that another human being deserves to be treated like this? 95% of the people incarcerated will one day be released back into society. Don’t they deserve better?

It is unconscionable to think that the general public would condone the harsh, inhumane treatment of prisoners. More likely apathy or ignorance regarding the state of prison conditions is the norm. However, with over 1% of the U.S. population currently behind bars or on parole or probation chances are almost everyone knows somebody who was or is currently serving time in jail/prison. Most people who have spent time in prison don’t like to talk about it and are trying to put it behind them. Or the stories they tell are so outside of peoples experience that they have a hard time believing. But I am here to tell you they are true and probably were sanitized so as not to shock you.

If you’ve never heard about the conditions in prison you’re not alone. Until I came to prison I had no idea either. It was my own shock and dismay over what I saw and experienced that led me to write this book. When I tried to tell my family about what I was going through and how badly the people’s taxes were being wasted on prisons, it was then that I realized how universal the problem was, that people didn’t have a clue what was going on behind the walls and razor wire and that the MDOC wanted it that way. There is a conspiracy of silence. From time to time articles will appear in the newspaper detailing some incident that has occurred, the appointment of a new director and their vision for the future of corrections, or lawsuit brought against the department, but rarely if ever frontpage news.

The State of Michigan in their budgets set aside money to pay for legal settlements against the various state agencies. The largest percentage of that fund on an annual basis goes to pay millions of dollars in judgments and settlements against the MDOC for the mistreatment of inmates. The most infamous being the over half billion-dollar class action judgment for sexual abuse at the women’s prison in the 1990’s.

The issues are real, troubling, and systemic. Actual practices by staff do not align with public policy set by the legislature or nationally recognized standards established through the American Corrections Association (ACA). The only recourse left for inmates whose grievances have fallen on deaf ears is to riot, which happens from time to time, but generally fails to get the desired changes and only blows off steam. And the inmates will be blamed for the incident rather than acknowledge the underlying cause.

It is easier to blame a few malcontents in the population than to address the situation in an honest, objective, and professional way. Damage has been done, pride wounded, and issues raised that those in charge would rather not have to answer. And in the end, nothing really changes. Maintaining the status quo, job security, and control of the second largest state budget after public is the objective not reform of the system or those trapped in it.

Teaching Morals Not Respect

In the MDOC there were nearly 1500 assaults in 2015 including over 100 resulting in serious injury or death. This is down from the previous year and breaks a trend of increasing violence. This is roughly 3.5% of the prison population, and certainly many assaults were not reported. I myself was assaulted twice in 2014 at the hands of gang members carrying out ‘hits’ at the direction of their leaders for things I didn’t even have a part in, just collateral damage due to paranoid delusions.

Much of this violence is the result of perceived disrespect. In prison, respect and the demands to receive it from the others around them is a major focus for some. I observed this mainly from those who grew up on the streets under the influence of gangs rather than in homes under the influence of parents, especially fathers; or from those in broken homes who spent time in the foster care system.

The main difference I believe is that in a properly functioning family the parents teach their children morals, as opposed to the gang subculture that focuses on respect only. Morals are defined as rules and habits of conduct. In addition to the family, moral education is also carried out by schools and churches. There are four main aspects to Moral Education according to the World Book Encyclopedia: Inculcation, Values clarification, Moral development and Values analysis. The goal of moral education is to develop values -the standards by which people judge what is important, worthwhile and good. Moral values include hard work, honesty, fairness, cooperation, tolerance and respect.

For those that have grown up on the streets having dropped out of school and never attended church their education was a distorted, unbalanced interpretation of those values held by a civil society. Hard work is to be avoided, easy money is the game. They dream of getting rich so that they can live the lifestyle, however they don’t see hard work or education as the means to achieve that goal.

To survive on the streets honesty and fairness have been replaced with lying, cheating and stealing. Every transaction is an attempt to get over on someone else. A good hustler always makes a little something on every deal. They will say anything to anyone to get what they want. They will take what is not theirs without hesitation in order to either have it for themselves or to turn it into quick money.

Cooperation only goes so far. Gangs use a strict hierarchy of rank and authority that is achieved and maintained by ruthless violence and manipulation. Disputes are often settled with a gun. Gangs are at war with each other for territory and economic control of things like drug distribution. There is no tolerance for anyone outside of the gang. People of other ethnicities, cultures or socio-economic classes are denigrated, derided and targeted for violence and/or exploitation.

Respect is the most highly esteemed value. In an ‘us’ versus ‘them’ subculture respect is demanded and any perceived slight can result in violence against the individual that “disrespected” them. Respect is based on how strong, brutal, vicious, cunning, and ruthless you are; in other words, how ‘bad’ you are. For those in the gang subculture this is what they look up to.

How different this is from the form of respect that the greater society relies on. Respect means having regard for, to avoid violation, to have concern for an individual. It is this basis for a civil society as opposed to the gang mentality which harkens back to the Wild West where life was cheap and people were regularly gunned down in cold blood. They believe the myth that an armed society is a civil society, however guns don’t make peace only war.

In prison what was formerly called a knife, shive, or shank is now called a banger. And to ‘bang’ someone out is to cut them up. There is evidence in every prison bathroom I’ve ever used of knife sharpening in the showers between the tiles or in the toilet stalls between the bricks. To ‘buck fifty’ someone is to cut their cheek, usually in an attempt to brand them a snitch, so that everyone else that encounters that person in prison will know what they are.

In eight years in prison I have never witnessed a knife fight. Knives are used to sneak up on somebody and severely injure or kill them. You seek to catch your victim unaware and attack before they can defend themselves. Often the tactic involves a group of 2-4 ganging up on a lone individual in an isolated location in a hit and run attack. There is no intention of giving someone a “fair” fight.

Prison is full of people who committed a violent crime or came from a violent subculture and are predisposed to violence as the primary method of addressing their problems. The Parole Board may require classes such as Thinking for A Change or VPP (Violence Prevention Programming) which are cognitive behavioral therapy groups where students are asked to work through a book and participate in discussions in order to identify the underlying reasons for violence and to provide techniques to manage/control violent outbursts.

The programs taught by the MDOC do not teach morals in an attempt to re-educate offenders, rather they provide tools to manage antisocial behavior. This is consistent with the philosophy that government does not teach morality, it only legislates it. This is the reason why punishment is not a deterrent to crime. Many violent crimes involve passion-unchecked emotions coupled with a complete lack of conscience, while the states solution is to apply logic and reason. The recidivism rate speaks clearly to the failure of this approach. Contrast this with the recidivism rate for those who actively participate in Christian faith-based programming which does teach morals. The government doesn’t teach morality, this only comes from the family, church, and schools. Unfortunately, in recent years moral teaching has been removed from schools due to the push for separation of church and state. So, in an increasingly secular society where church attendance is decreasing and over 50% of marriages end in divorce strong morals are not being taught.

What better place than in prison to teach those who never learned proper morals in the first place? In a controlled environment you should be able to get the inmates undivided attention and yet this is not the case. Too much unproductive free time and distractions coupled with the lack of enforcement of discipline have resulted in an environment that is not conducive to learning. Just look at the GED completion rates to see the evidence for this.

Punishment fails as a method of correcting bad behavior when the person being punished does not perceive their behavior as bad, rather as normal. Instead it results in a loss of respect for authority and tends to further entrench the behavior. It is a bit like when a parent tells a child, “Because I said so.” No explanation just a command not to do it again.

Our society had become a moral quagmire because it no longer believes in absolutes. Truth is whatever you want it to be. Morals and societal norms no longer serve as the restraints they once did to rein in aberrant behavior through peer pressure and societal expectations. Entertainers have pushed the envelope until it has become a garbage bag. They preach a message of unrestrained hedonism. These modern-day evangelists have millions of disciples living their lives following the philosophy of moral relativism. So, does it make sense to use television as a baby sitter in prison? Or flood inmate’s ears with violent and sexually explicit song lyrics through MP3 players?

Instead of warehousing people in prisons with lots of free time and no direction, the MDOC needs to find a better way to manage the prison population in order to effect change. Ex-offenders may never be model citizens after they are released, however they should no longer be the poster-children for a failed system whose faces appear on wanted posters. Use the time given to each prisoner to instill in them a better understanding of the expectations of a civil society through the application of a moral education.

Satanic Psalms

In prison, rap lyrics are the only style of music that you hear being recited endlessly without the aid of a radio or MP3 player. People don’t just sing along, they have memorized the words and meditate on them: “get money”; “bitches” and “ho’,”: “nigga”this and “nigga” that; Steal, Kill, and Destroy. Rap lyrics are satanic psalms.

A friend once said that he didn’t think he’d be able to go to the bathroom out in the world because there wouldn’t be some guy in the next stall rapping. There are wanna be rappers in the housing units, the chow hall, the school, waiting in lines-everywhere, not just on the yard. They speak out loud into the air, but mostly to themselves. Some original pieces, but most what they have learned from commercial artists.

Like your home town or gang affiliation, there are certain artists that are liked and others that are disliked. Most have studied intently the biographies of their favorite artists and follow them on TV, radio, and in print. When the next song comes out they gotta have it and discuss it among themselves like theologians or philosophers seeking to get all of the nuanced meaning out of the lyrics.

When a person spends their time, hour upon hour, meditating on, thinking about, internalizing and identifying with the ideas, lifestyle and morality expressed in music, it penetrates down deep into the bones and psyche. The old adage is true “you are what you eat.” By saturating yourself in rap music you become enamored with violence, sex, drugs, gangs, selfish and self-gratifying behavior. It is all you know, destroying any desire to learn about anything else.

By allowing rap music into prisons by way of TV, MP3 downloads and television, the MDOC allows the perpetuation of these errors in thinking: the dysfunctional and dystopian world view, the depraved and denigrating view of women, the glorification of violence and drugs as a way of life that brought so many to prison in the first place and keeps returning them in through a revolving door.

By living in an isolated sub-culture that has no redeeming value, no positive contribution to the greater society, fails to provide for itself through legal means, fails to utilize government programs as they are intended but rather uses the resources to perpetuate the lifestyle from generation to generation. The result is that 25% of the American population which identifies itself as African-American represents 50% of the incarcerated in the U.S.

Proverbs 23: 7 says, “For as a man thinks in his heart, so he is.” Prison is intended to take a person out of a society in which they committed the offense and be rehabilitated so that they can be released without exposing the society to further risk. As long as rap music is allowed to remain in prison, with its sub-culture, then it is undermining attempts at rehabilitation by singing its siren song.

Psalms 1:1-5 says, “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful; but his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law, he meditates day and night. He shall be like a tree planted by rivers of water, that brings forth its fruit in its season, whose leaf also shall not wither and whatever he does shall prosper.”

Psalms 1 makes it clear that if you do the right things and think about the right things, you will be successful in life. Prison needs to be about training those who have broken the law, not only to do the right thing next time, but to think in positive, constructive ways. Education, both vocational and moral must be taught to those who do not have socially acceptable job skills or behavior. Raise the expectations for those in prison to change their behavior, to acquire the knowledge and skills required to make a legal living. In some cases, it may need to be looked at like trying to deprogram someone who has spent time in a cult. You have to remove them from the environment and then present compelling reasons to change, coupled with new information to overwrite the old. Intensive programming like that must occur not only in the classroom or therapy group, but in the housing unit as well.

It doesn’t do to give the kids a bath when they are muddy and then let them go out and roll around in the muddy backyard. You need to plant grass and provide other activities for them to participate in if you want them to stay clean. The MDOC is only just beginning to understand this concept. Vocational students are being placed in housing units together with the intent of fostering a living environment that will make the learning process more effective. If you don’t create an environment where you go to bed at a reasonable time and get up ready to work in the morning, the vocational training will not be placed within the context of developing good work habits or work ethics.

Sex offender programming is being conducted in sex offender housing units. This is a step in the right direction, however, if you don’t remove pornography and sexually explicit materials from the unit or block overtly sexual images from TV you are not going to help the person with a sexual addiction. The same is true of violence and drugs. Violent people need to be removed from conflict and drugs and alcohol need to be removed from the grasp of the addict.

If the MDOC can’t control the environment in prison then they aren’t really in control, the inmates are. Very few people will successfully be able to change with help, let alone on their own in a negative environment. It is the exception, not the rule, for a person to rise from poverty to wealth from illiteracy and ignorance to knowledge and comprehension, or from addiction to health. You have to take the person out of the place where the problems allowed to flourish or fix the place before you can begin to address the problem effectively.

A simple place to start with is rap music. It is not an attack on any specific ethnic group or race, but a necessary step to take control of undesirable sub-cultural influences that have a negative effect on the prison environment and is contrary to the departments goals for rehabilitation and correction.

Prisonisms

Prison:

A place where persons convicted or accused of crimes are confined; a penitentiary or a jail.
A place or condition of confinement or forcible restraint.
A state of imprisonment or captivity.

While prison is a physical place made up of buildings with barred windows, locked doors, and surrounded by fences intended to keep people securely and safely away from society; it is also a state of mind that imprisons the spirit in ways that no parole can ever free them from.

-ism:

Action, process, practice.
Characteristic behavior or quality.
State, condition, quality.
Distinctive or characteristic trait.
Doctrine, theory, system of principles.
An attitude of prejudice against a given group.

–ism is a suffix added to the end of a word which transforms the root word.

breakfreechain Prisonisms are the shackles that bind the mind and spirit that can only be unlocked from the inside. They are the prisons of our own making that we have confined ourselves within, often for a life sentence. Only God has the power to commute your sentence. No amount of education or re-education, counseling, or religious programming can set you free. A popular Bible in prison is the “Free on The Inside” Bible published by Biblica explains in simple English how God can set you free, but it all starts with you. You have to take the first step. For many people fear is what keeps them bound. Fear of change, fear of the unknown, fear of being ridiculed or ostracized by their associates, fear of being alone. Prisonisms are often the root cause of recidivism. Errors in thinking that cause an individual to slip back into a pattern of criminal behavior, if they ever left it.

Alcoholism: Psychophysiological dependence on alcoholic beverages.

Substance abuse is a major underlying factor in crime. Studies report up to 90% of crime is related to or committed under the influence of drugs or alcohol. This continues to be a problem for those who are incarcerated. “Spud juice” prison home brew is readily available and consumed in amounts sufficient to get drunk, as often as a prisoner can afford to. Brewing alcohol in prison is big business and an organized crime. Teams coordinate the theft of ingredients from the chow hall and individuals steal from other initiates to pay their bar tabs. Half-hearted attempts by custody staff to prevent theft from the kitchen and lax security in the housing units makes this possible.

AA/NA groups are held in every prison, but too many attend these groups for the wrong reasons. They want to look good for the Parole Board rather than change their ways. For those individuals, coming to prison wasn’t hitting rock bottom and they are not prepared to admit that they are powerless over their addictions. They are dying for a drink.

Barbarism: An act, trait, or custom characterized by ignorance or crudity.

The corrections officer’s union advertises that their job is the most dangerous job in the state, which propagates the stereotype. Violence in prison is accepted by far too many as being part of the sentence. The price you pay for committing a crime against society is to serve time in the “Thunderdome”. Some prisons have the reputation of being gladiator schools.

Coming to prison is a rite of passage for being a gang member and a fertile ground for recruiting new members. “There is safety in numbers” is the recruiters mantra. “Us” versus “Them”, predators versus prey, CO’s versus inmates, black versus white, gang versus gang, strong versus weak, young versus old. The old wild, wild west idea of an armed society is a polite society is propagated from one generation to the next. Defy authority; rules are made to be broken; stupid is as stupid does; ignorance is bliss; life imitates art imitates life. A vicious cycle of depravity. Life is cheap. Only the strong survive.

Some people say that capital punishment is barbaric. I can tell you from first-hand experience that it’s not the only thing barbaric about the criminal justice system.

Dogmatism: Arrogant, stubborn assertion of opinion or belief.

In prison there is no mutual cooperation because everyone believes that they’re right and everybody else is ignorant. “I’ll see it when I believe it” describes the state of unreality many prisoners live in “LaLa Land”. Students arguing with teachers over school rules and policy. Everyone is convinced that they have the best, most accurate insight into human behavior. They know the best way to get things done whether it be cooking, cleaning, or jailing. Life could be so much better if everyone else did it their way. They deny your reality and substitute their own. They rearrange and reinterpret the facts to fit their own conclusions. “I’m right and you’re wrong.” When something doesn’t work out or they get caught it must be somebody else’s fault. There must be a snitch, “I’m too slick to get caught.” Conspiracy theories; slavery; white power; “sex, drugs and rock-n-roll”; reality television is real; sports and hip hop will make you a millionaire; easy money; every woman wants what I’ve got; Orange is the new black; Next time I won’t get caught; I’m a bad man; A tough guy; A gangster; A fighter and a lover. “I’m never gonna change, but I’m never coming back to prison.”

Until attitudes change, lifestyles will not change. Dogma blocks any attempts to enlighten through the willful disregard of truth.

Hedonism: Pursuit of or devotion to pleasure.

“If it feels good, do it.” Impulse control is an issue for many people in prison. Their daily pursuit is pleasure: food, TV, alcohol, sex and not necessarily in that order. They don’t worry about others, they are the most selfish people on earth, only concerned about themselves. They look for ways to “get over” on people. Their idea of work is doing nothing for something. They always look for the easy way out, getting someone else to do it for them.

They trade the main course for an extra dessert. Up all night, sleep all day; Party animal; Eating machine; Rap star; Pop culture trivia expert. They have multiple baby’s mamas, none of which is their current wife or girlfriend.

They have never worked a day in their lives (legitimately). They never have a dime in their trust accounts because they owe restitution, but always go to the store. They live on coffee and honey buns (the breakfast of champions) and nacho do’s. They deny themselves nothing today and put no thought towards tomorrow or how their actions impact others. “Eat, sleep and be merry for tomorrow die” is their mantra.

Fatalism: The doctrine that all events are predetermined and unalterable.

For some, coming to prison was inevitable. They see themselves as the product of their environment. The child of poverty, growing up in a broken home, raised by their grandmothers because their addicted mothers were unfit, never knowing their fathers. Running wild on the streets; never having anything of their own except a record; state raised.

Entitlement mentality: Bridge Cards; Welfare; Cash Assistance; Unemployment; No education, can’t get a job, but why bother? They take no responsibility for anything. The system is broken, the cards are stacked against me. The cops are out to get me. A felon can’t get a job, so I’ll keep selling dope on the corner and see how long I can stay out of prison before I get caught or killed. Dropped out of school to hustle, doesn’t see any value in earning a GED. Book learning can’t prepare you for a life on the streets. Life is hard so I have to be hard too. Life is painful so I take drugs to dull the pain. Life is a bitch and then you die. There isn’t anything else, no after life – no god would be so cruel as to make us live this way.

Without the good news of the gospel of Christ the people parish. Fatalistic people need a compelling reason to live life as if life – both theirs and others – really matter.

Institutionalism: Use of public institutions for the care of those who are mentally disabled or who are criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.

In the 1980s two things happened to cause an explosion in prison populations: Mental hospitals closed leaving the mentally impaired no place to go except the streets which in turn lead them to prison. The second was the imposition of longer prison sentences. Prison became a maze with no way out for many people.

Prison is a highly structured place: set times to eat, work, study, and play. This is something that many in prison couldn’t change on their own. The state provides three meals a day, shelter and clothing. No responsibility to do anything for yourself. For those who lived on the streets, it doesn’t get much better than that. Also, for those with mental issues, they are getting some mental health care such as counseling and medication to help regulate their mood or to help them sleep.

For some spending long periods of time behind bars leaves them behind. Family and friends move on or die, technology advances put them at a disadvantage and leave them so lost that the world they return to is foreign to them. They simply seek to return to the security of the simple life that they’ve come to an accommodation with in a love/hate relationship.

Puerilism: Childish behavior in an adult.

Many men in prison are literally and figuratively in a state of arrested development. Grown men who are very immature. They throw temper tantrums, act out to get attention, and have no self-discipline. Gray hairs acting like teenagers: following youth culture, music, and dress styles. They insist on having their way and will make a scene to get what they want, when they want it. Many have the attention span of a humming bird. Afflicted with ADHD or other mental disorders, they are unable to focus long enough to learn anything from their required programming. Forced to sit through classes without the benefit of medication that would allow them to concentrate, they are disruptive to others and have disciplinary problems. They run the yard like they ran the streets and are unable to lay down when they receive tickets and have to serve LOP (loss of privilege) which only compounds the problem. Unable or unwilling to follow directions or obey rules, they can’t complete a program or a parole. Self-medicating to try and regain a “normal” feeling only compounds the issue. They are more like the pirates than the Lost Boys living in Neverland.

Diabolism: Devilish conduct or behavior.

While the barbarians are sociopaths, the truly diabolic are psychopaths. They have no conscience. You can see the predatory look in their eyes, like the big cats eyeing the wildebeest. They test the fences always looking for weaknesses to exploit. They know exactly where all the security cameras are. They are loners who are never alone. They surround themselves with minions that aspire to be like them.

They hate the world they live in and anyone who is not like them. They judge everything and condemn what they determine to be soft. They despise those who have prosperity and happiness, just like the Grinch. They are distrustful of any authority. They live life by their own rules. They demand respect but rarely give it. They value no life but their own.

When given a choice between a legal or illegal opportunity, they always choose the illegal one. They see themselves not just as living on the fringe of society, but outside it as true outlaws. They are rebels without a clue. They are truly a menace to society. They are pathological liars who believe their own lies. The truly unrepentant and unremorseful. The only thing they regret is getting caught.

These are the ones that Christ died for because nobody else would. They are filled with legions of demons that only Christ can excise.

Defeatism: Acceptance of or resignation to the prospect of defeat.

Many people who come to prison proclaim their innocence and mount a boisterous and rigorous appeal. There are others, however, who arrive beaten up and broken down by the criminal justice system. These people have resigned themselves to the end of their lives as they know it. Whether they are actually guilty or not doesn’t matter at this point. They have lost everything: family, friends, jobs, assets and just want to get their prison sentence over with. Emotionally and spiritually drained, they have lost faith in society and the government bureaucracy that they thought once cared for them and have now given up hope of a happy ending.

These people are more or less law-abiding citizens who ended up in prison after their first encounter with the criminal justice system and never imagined that they’d be on the inside looking out. Facing long prison sentences, they are ill prepared for life behind bars. They are not hardened criminals, but someone who made a mistake, a lapse in judgment and will pay for it with the rest of their lives even after they are released. They have gone through a life altering experience and it has broken them. They have no energy, the has gone out of their eyes. They don’t feel like they have anything left to life for. They feel abandoned by God and their prayers go unanswered.

These are the least of these that Jesus said we should give a cup of water to. They need to know that Jesus hasn’t left them or forsaken them.

Parasitism: The characteristic behavior or mode of existence of a parasite.

There are two types of parasites in prison. Those who live life vicariously through others and those who are a financial drag on society.

Social parasites are busy bodies, gossips, rumor mongers, ear hustlers, nosey neighbors. They don’t have a life of their own so they are in everyone else’s business. They can’t keep a secret and don’t really try. They are information brokers. They butt in where they don’t belong, join in conversations uninvited. By focusing on everyone else around them they never address their own issues. God is the only one they should be listening to and he would gladly use their talents to spread His gospel among all men.

Financial parasites live off the largess of others. They borrow from family and friends, bunkies, cubies, and the “store man.” They may be either too lazy to work or enjoy living far beyond their means. They have an entitlement mentality and believe that someone will take care of them: parents, spouse, significant other, or the government. They don’t adequately monitor their spending habits or cash flow and have frequent confrontations with their debt holders. Their solution to their financial problems in prison is to lock up and ride out, then start over someplace else.

In the world foreclosure, repossession, calls from collection agents and bankruptcy are familiar events. Payday lenders, pawnshop brokers, welfare, cash assistance and SSID are their way of life. They won’t do anything to jeopardize these by getting a GED or job training. The only debt they don’t have is a debt of gratitude.

Parasites need to learn that the only one we should be dependent upon is God. He wants to provide all they need if they would only agree in return to be generous to others.

Here are a few more –isms that can be used to describe some facet of prison and the prison experience. If you aren’t familiar with the word look it up in a good dictionary:

Absurdism
Activism
Adventurism
Antagonism
Aphorism
Chauvinism
Classism
Criticism
Cronyism
Despotism
Determinism
Egotism
Elitism
Empiricism
Escapism
Euphemism
Exhibitionism
Existentialism
Externalism
Favoritism
Idealism
Indeterminism
Individualism
Inerrantism
Infantilism
Instrumentalism
Intellectualism
Intuitionism
Irrationalism
Legalism
Mannerism
Materialism
Narcissism
Nepotism
Obscurantism
Obstructionism
Opportunism
Optimism
Paralogism
Particularism
Passivism
Paternalism
Patriotism
Pauperism
Perfectionism
Pessimism
Pragmatism
Privatism
Professionalism
Prohibitionism
Racism
Recidivism
Relativism
Sadism
Sexism
Skepticism
Solecism
Stoicism
Terrorism
Vandalism
Vulgarism

Penitent Man

In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Indy faces a series of challenges he must solve in order to find the Holy Grail and save his friend’s life. The clue to overcoming one of the deadly obstacles was the ^“penitent man”. Looking around he saw a number of decapitated bodies and quickly surmised that he needed to humble himself in a hurry or share their fate. The same happens to people who come to prison.

Another synonym for prison is penitentiary. In 1787 the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons developed a prison system where they believed some criminals could be reformed through hard work and meditation. Many members of the society were Quakers, who considered the moral/religious aspect of meditation a key to reformation. They knew that the repentance that comes from the realization of the wrong one has done will lead to lasting change.

People who commit crimes by and large are selfish people who have placed their wants and desires above the needs of others. Many are proud and unashamed of what they have done. When you fill up a prison full of these people, sparks will fly. When two proud people clash there can be only one winner. Like the decapitated bodies in Indiana Jones, heads will roll, unless one of these proud men will humble them self.

Humility comes as the result of awareness regarding one’s selfish, prideful condition and the willingness to admit that this form of behavior is what brought the person to prison. However, some in prison will double down and try to make themselves into the biggest, baddest, toughest, meanest, orneriest, foulest, strongest, most ruthless SOB in the Big House. They lift weights compulsively to strengthen their bodies, they harden their hearts until all empathy for others is gone, and they live only to satisfy their lusts for food, sex, and drugs. They think the way to live is to die to what separates us from the animals, and in the process become animals.

When a person in prison learns to humble them self, they become more sensitive to those around them, which allows them to react quickly, like Indy, to duck out of the way when the violence starts. A humble person has a quiet spirit which allows them to put others before themselves even when they know of the other’s selfish intentions, thereby avoiding the wrath of the proud. We are talking about meekness here, which some confuse for weakness. Meekness is the combination of the character traits of patience and humility. Not exactly something that one would expect from inmates.

So how does one learn humility in prison? The Quakers coming from a Judeo-Christian world view would not have seen meditation as an Eastern Zen Buddhist self-contemplation practice, but rather as a Biblical contemplation practice. They would not expect a person to change on their own, but by the conviction of the Holy Spirit, not by self-revelation, but by illumination of the moral standard revealed in God’s Holy Scriptures. Humility is both the inward and outward manifestation of the change in a person’s world view when they acknowledge God the Father and Jesus Christ His Son for who they are.

James 4:6-10 says, “But He gives more grace. Therefore, He says; God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Therefore, submit to God. Resist the Devil and he will flee from you. Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double minded. Lament and mourn and weep! Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord; and He will lift you up.”

Prison is a place of stark contrasts and nothing exemplifies this concept better than the contrast between the proud and the humble. The proud are arrogant and unteachable. They will not learn the lessons of correction and if they ever get out of prison will keep coming back, doing life on the installment plan. Those who are humbled are teachable, they will learn the lessons of correction, and when they get out of prison will never come back.

While the original model of a penitentiary failed for a number of reasons, the concept of active participation by faith-based ministries remains a vital and necessary part of the correction system. Rehabilitation cannot be accomplished by a person in isolation, but rather only in the context of Christian community, both in prison and out.

Organizations such as the Salvation Army and Prison Fellowship are well known by the general public for providing social and moral training for those incarcerated. But there are in the U.S. literally hundreds of faith-based ministries dedicated to bringing the gospel into prison. On any given day of the week there are thousands of paid and volunteer workers in prisons and jails across the country, meeting with hundreds of thousands of men and women. From full church services to Bible studies to social/moral education these groups work with prison/jail chaplains to provide resources, programming and counseling that makes rehabilitation possible. No other religion provides this much capital and man power to assist the state in reforming the lives of so many that society has already written off.

Studies have shown that without programming recidivism rates can exceed 75%. With programming provided by the state such as educational, vocational, or psychological, recidivism rates drop to 50%. Faith-based programs reduce recidivism to less than 35%. When combined with additional programs and resources on the outside for when an individual is released from incarceration recidivism rates drop even further. One study even suggested that the first 72 hours out of prison are the key to success. If there is a person/organization there to provide mentoring and assistance and get the individual involved in a church, the recidivism rate falls to less than 10% in some studies.

Over the last two hundred years there have been numerous attempts at prison reform. In each case there was an acknowledgment that the current system was broken and that changes needed to be made. However, each one failed to live up to the expectations and did not result in accomplishment of the stated goals.

In each case the failures could be directly related to three causes: inadequate funding, over-crowding, and poor staff training. Prisons are expensive to operate and since they generate little revenue are a continuing drag on government budgets. Human societies for all of recorded history have failed due to the inability to pay the full cost of maintaining the society, whether it be defense, infrastructure, or social programs. At some point the costs exceed the economic strength of that society.

In the U.S., political parties and their candidates campaign on the ideas of lower taxes and being tough on crime. The two concepts are mutually exclusive, you can’t do both. Being tough on crime means more police, more prosecutors, and longer sentences which translates into significant cost increases. Lowering taxes means that the revenue to pay for government programs becomes scarce, which leads to reductions in services since the elimination of programs can be political suicide.

In corrections this means that every year prisons must do more with less. Costs for food, clothing, services, facilities, and staffing increase. And yet as incarceration rates increase, budgets have been held constant or even reduced. Even the best, most successful rehabilitation programs will be affected by this and will ultimately fail. The result is that prisons and jails become nothing more than warehouses or cattle pens where humans are contained until they must be released to once again wreak havoc on society. The worst possible outcome with the lowest return on investment.

Since the evidence of rehabilitation is incontrovertible and human lives matter, what are we as a society willing to pay to see our sons, daughters, brothers, sisters, husbands, and wives returned to us in a condition where they no longer pose a threat to society or themselves? What are we willing to spend to end the cycle of poverty, violence, and broken homes that results from locking people up? What does it say about a society that claims to be a beacon of freedom and hope, yet incarcerates more people than any other country on earth? When is enough, enough?

There must be more to corrections than retribution. An eye for an eye was Old Covenant philosophy. At least some portion of the church understands that we are now under the New Covenant and that forgiveness and redemption are the philosophy to live by. There should always be repercussions for violating the laws that hold our society together but hate the sin not the sinner. We have all sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

Faith-based prison ministries get this and that is why we need more of them participating in the correction system. These organizations raise their own money from their supporters to fund their prison ministries. This is like free money to the fiscally strapped prisons. In the day and age where outsourcing services is seen as cost effective, what could be more cost effective than free? Sure, there needs to be coordination and oversight and that is where the chaplain comes in. But why turn down programs that have a positive effect on the prison environment and can significantly reduce recidivism?

Moreover, since it is that critical time immediately upon release from prison that is the major decider on whether or not a person will go straight or fall back into a life of crime, the MDOC should be actively recruiting organizations to provide after care, housing, employment/job placement services in addition to mentoring and counseling services. The vast majority of people coming out of prison have lost everything while they’ve been away and most have nowhere to come home to. The state needs to take more responsibility to help these people that they were so zealous to lock up in the first place.

There was a program called the Michigan Prisoner Reentry Initiative (MPRI) whose original goal was to partner with non-profit organizations to help fund and coordinate these types of programs. Yet after only two years the external portion of the MPRI program was cancelled and the funding redirected back into the MDOC, due to claims of misappropriation of funds and mismanagement by these outside groups. Given the history of the MDOC there is more than a little irony in that allegation. There should be considerations made to revisit this decision and encourage more faith-based organizations to come to the aide of these returning citizens.

Given human nature, not everyone can or even wants to be rehabilitated, but that is a minority of the people in prison. A sad but true fact is that those serving life sentences, after a period of adjustment are the best-behaved inmates. Those doing short determinate sentences, such as two years for a gun are almost completely unmanageable. Which takes us right back to my original point about the Penitent Man: those who are willing to humble themselves can be rehabilitated. It is up to the people in society to demand more from their representatives in the legislature and the legislature to demand more from the MDOC and the MDOC to demand more of its staff, contractors and inmates.

Reconciliation vs Retribution

Restorative Justice

“The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it. ”
-John 1:3

The Christian concept of forgiveness and reconciliation are incomprehensible to a society where retribution is the response to breaking the law. A law which ironically traces its roots back to the Commandments of the Judeo-Christian God. In modern society, those who break the law are subject to harsh punishment and even after it is over continue to ostracize and marginalize the offender.

We can see this in the change of language used to describe a person coming out of prison. Fifty years ago, this person would have been referred to as an “ex-con”. As a former convict they have fulfilled all the requirements of punishment placed on them for the crime they committed, and returned to society, hopefully to be a productive member.

Today we refer to those coming out of prison as “ex-offenders” and continually punish them in the form of hiring and housing discrimination, track them in databases, and restrict their freedoms by laws targeted specifically at those who have been convicted of a felony. This is retribution. Revenge for violating the societal covenant. It precludes the idea of reformation. It goes from trust but verify to skepticism and hatred.

Contrast this with the Biblical model of forgiveness, restitution, and reconciliation. The victim and the offender have a relationship and certain steps must be taken in order for the relationship to go forward. 12-Step programs teach that without being able to forgive those who have hurt us, we are only hurting ourselves. We keep ourselves in bondage to another by maintaining the bitterness and anger. We have bound ourselves in a way that prevents healing and keeps us trapped in time, unable to move forward with our lives. By forgiving others we let go of the hurt and grow spiritually and emotionally. Forgiveness allows us to move forward.

When we move forward can have closure on the past. The world just doesn’t get this at all. They speak of re-victimization, that old hurts will be reopened when the offender gets out of prison or when the past offense is revisited in the courts or the media. If the offender should ever encounter the victim or their family it’s like the movie “Ground Hog Day” having to relive the crime over again. Revictimization occurs because the hurts haven’t healed. The relationship was suspended at its lowest point and the trauma has not been dealt with by the types of counseling the world utilizes.

The Apostle Paul wrote in Philippians 3:13 “Forgetting what is behind I press on towards the goal.” We must put the past behind us. “To err is human, to forgive is divine.” As Christians we are called to take on the character of God, so must forgive others just as God forgave us. We are called to look to the future where there will be “no more sorrow, nor crying, nor pain.” (Revelations 21:4)

The world just doesn’t get this just as the darkness doesn’t comprehend the light. They are two different natures. The Christian response of forgiveness is incomprehensible to the worlds concept of retribution. A victim that doesn’t hate their offender doesn’t fit into the world’s view. The talking heads on television become confused when trying to talk about the revictimization of a victim who refuses to be revictimized. Those like Nancy Grace can feel confident when speaking to or about a victim or victim’s family who wants to see the harshest penalty applied or see the offender kept in prison well past their Earliest Release Date (ERD). They will speak vehemently about victim’s rights, so long as they remain the victim. But what happens when the victim no longer wants to play the part? When the victim expresses forgiveness to the offender? Then they becomes the offended. The vitriol with which they will demonize the perpetrator of a crime rings hollow when forgiveness instead of retribution characterizes the relationship.

It’s easy to demonize someone you don’t know personally. You can read the “facts” as stated by the prosecution, discount any attempt by the defense at humanizing the offender and speak based on your “professional opinion” without taking time to get to know either party involved. They can pontificate with righteous indignation.

But forgiveness and reconciliation require communication and communication is the basis for relationship. Both parties in a relationship need to have some skill to effectively communicate and that may be where counseling may be of actual benefit. Communication requires a set of mutually comprehensible points of reference. A common language requires all parties to agree on the definitions of the words and standard forms of usage. Counseling can help both parties reach the stage where effective communication can take place so both sides can understand one another.

To genuinely forgive someone is a supernatural act where the offended lays down their “rights” to vengeance and instead following God’s example choses to restore the relationship with the offender, as if the offense never happened. When the offender seeks forgiveness, there is an implied promise that the offense will never happen again. Trust which was broken must be restored. It may take time to earn that trust by demonstrating commitment to not reoffend. Given time, trust can be re-established and the relationship will grow stronger.

With retribution there is no trust only suspicion. The underlying premise is that people can’t change, that once trust has been broken it can never be restored. Retribution serves to widen the gap between people, separating them by time, distance, and experience. In no way can retribution undo the harm done. It can’t replace what was lost. It only serves as a way of communicating the level of displeasure towards an individual because of their actions.

Reconciliation doesn’t preclude punishment for breaking the law, but it takes away the vengeance component and focuses more on discipline. Discipline is the correction of unacceptable behavior with the intention of changing the perpetrator’s attitudes and actions into those which are acceptable to society. Correction involves education in an environment conducive to learning. This is something that is severely lacking in today’s prisons. Over the course of time I intend to explore what prison conditions are like based on my experience and raise points for further public discourse. Crime and Punishment are difficult issues for which there are many perspectives and few viable solutions to what appears to be an intractable problem. I don’t claim to have the answers but want to focus on raising public awareness of issues for which we all have a vested interest.

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